… there is a certain kind of information (Kostamarov, Burvikova … toponyms as cultural units of
the language and as a base of knowledge about the country. Geographic names are a specific …

… The Latin-based planetary nomenclature may be more or less transparent for the well educated
… To accurately express this information contained, we use free translation by its meaning. …

… and in each language it has its own specific forms of expression. The structure of …
toponym’s meaning the cross-cultural meaning of the toponym will be limited only to information …

… The specifics of using such abbreviations depend on the subject matter, stylistics, and …
for an adequate way to translate this or that cultural element into English, Uzbek or Russian is …

… of the inhabitants of specific regions, etc. All phraseological units denoting toponyms can be
divided … In English, unlike Russian, such a category as ethnonyms stands out as a particular …

… new meaning, resulting in suffixes specific to toponyms. Uzbek … Depending on their origin,
toponyms can be of two types: … scholars, but also the works of Russian, German and other …

… and identification of specific patterns. Taxonomic method as a variant of the descriptive method
is … ) and non-motivated toponyms with vague obscure semantics, the meaning of which is …

… referring to the realias of toponymy, history and architecture … users and the determining a
specific cluster of linguistic reality. … in modern Russian and German, and therefore translation …

… municipal toponymic policy should be implemented based on … explain how these documents
are developed in Russia. In … ability to transmit locally significant information in toponyms. In …

… of the so-called "technical English". They study and analyze … translation techniques and
specific translation areas based … , their specific semantic meaning, as well as the main types of …