Modification of perceived beer bitterness intensity, character and temporal profile by hop aroma extract

O Oladokun, A Tarrega, S James, T Cowley… - Food Research …, 2016 - Elsevier
… of hops is typically isolated by a combination of CO 2 extraction … The aim of this study was to
investigate the impact of hop … The attribute ‘linger’ was assessed as the intensity of bitterness

Perceived bitterness character of beer in relation to hop variety and the impact of hop aroma

O Oladokun, S James, T Cowley, F Dehrmann, K Smart… - Food Chemistry, 2017 - Elsevier
… in the soft resin of hops also contribute to beer bitterness via … this study investigated the
perceived bitterness intensity and … of bitterness in the individually hopped beers was assessed

Evaluation of nonvolatile chemistry affecting sensory bitterness intensity of highly hopped beers

CD Hahn, SR Lafontaine, CB Pereira… - Journal of agricultural …, 2018 - ACS Publications
… The range of different nonvolatile constituents extracted from hops in highly … study aimed
to address this concern by (1) evaluating a broad array of chemical factors known to affect bitter

Hop analysis, cohumulone factor and the bitterness of beer: review and critical evaluation

M Meilgaard - Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 1960 - Wiley Online Library
… methods for assessing beer bitterness are described. … in the intensity and quality of their
bitterness; factors which may be … the extract from spent hops tastes strongly and coarsely bitter, …

The impact of hop bitter acid and polyphenol profiles on the perceived bitterness of beer

O Oladokun, A Tarrega, S James, K Smart, J Hort… - Food chemistry, 2016 - Elsevier
… profile and intensity of bitterness perception in beer. … Some brewers also soak hops in beer
during fermentation or … Each sample was presented individually and assessed in triplicate …

Analytical and sensory assessment of hoppy aroma and bitterness of conventionally hopped and advanced hopped pilsner beers

F Van Opstaele, G De Rouck… - Journal of the …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
… , beer bitterness and hoppy aroma are derived from hops, … to evaluate bitterness intensity
and quality, and the effect on … boiling when using hop extract in our study. Furthermore, …

Analytical and sensory assessment of hoppy aroma and bitterness of conventionally hopped and advanced hopped Pilsner beers

F Van Opstaele, G De Rouck, J De Clippeleer, G Aerts… - Cerevisia, 2011 - Elsevier
… , beer bitterness and hoppy aroma are derived from hops, due … to our own hop aroma
extraction methodology, which is … to evaluate bitterness intensity and quality, and the effect on …

Hop compounds: Extraction techniques, chemical analyses, antioxidative, antimicrobial, and anticarcinogenic effects

M Knez Hrnčič, E Španinger, IJ Košir, Ž Knez, U Bren - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
… The extracts contain nearly all essential oils in hops, as well as a sufficiently high ratio of
α-acids (humulones) and less bitter lupulones, besides other components … and in assessing the …

Determination of bitter compounds in hopseffect of crop year and hops age

K Krofta, A Mikyška, M Jurková, L Moravcová… - Kvasny …, 2017 - kvasnyprumysl.eu
… for assessment of hops aging is the so-called hops storage index (HSI). It is a dimensionless
index defined as the ratio of absorbance of toluene hops extract … The result of the analysis is …

[HTML][HTML] … of aromatic, bittering and dual-purpose commercial hops from their terpenic profiles: An approach involving batch extraction, GC–MS and multivariate analysis

LM Duarte, TL Amorim, RM Grazul… - Food Research …, 2020 - Elsevier
… The volatile components of hops (the essential oil) are a … aromatic hops, while low ratios
usually characterize bitter hops. … excellent results to assess the terpenic fraction of hops, which …