… Nickel exists in silicate and iron oxide minerals in isomorphic form … These characteristics
are favorable for the gas–solid phase reaction. Thus, when coal is used as a reducing agent, the …

… is removed from the iron oxide, using coal or reformed natural … from iron oxide is removed
by a gaseous reducing agent. … is in equilibrium with a solid phase must also be in equilibrium …

… of rotary kiln fuels (eg, coal) were contacted with the ore. At … or in solid phase is completely
converted to iron and nickel … for all the oxides and reduced species in the nickel laterite ores. It …

… into a counter current rotary kiln fired by pulverised fuel (PF) coal, in … of the reducing agent,
initially increased the rate of reduction, until … 3+ diffusion in the solid phase. MgO inhibited the …

… Using coal with higher sulfur content, improving the reducing … g of the laterite ore and 1.5
g graphite as a reducing agent. … sulfur from gas to the solid phase. Considering the original …

… reduction of oxidized ores is solid phase roasting in tubular … simulta neous decrease in the
consumption of a reducing agent by … (supply of raw or slightly dried ore with coal to an LBM fur …

… is provided by combustion of the fuels such as coal, which … The nickel contents in the
oxide ores are variable and … Since carbon and carbon monoxide are the reducing agents of …

… of DR is to partially reduce iron oxides to metallic iron for the … according to the type of
reducing agent. Although the gas-… of Pellet 1 is solid-phase consolidation of mineral grains. In …

… In the use of solid reductant coal or coke, … solid phase contact, the reaction cannot be carried
out well by the contact surface; the Co gas reducing agent plays a main role in the reduction …

… (7) When coal was used as the reductant, solid phase re… to reduce iron oxides from iron
ores using a coal-based direct … then separated through a CXG-φ50 min magnetic tube with the …